[Florian Cramer>http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~cantsin/homepage/] has released a booklet called Words Made Flesh as part of a fellowship at Piet Zwart Institute Media Design Research. The text charts the development of different forms of code, from natural language code like Kabbalah and cryptographic cyphers to latter-day source code. While Cramer’s conclusion, i.e. that older codes form a pretext for software culture, is obviously valid, he does seem to take rather mystical view of software.
Centuries before the invention of the computer, executable code existed in magic, Kabbalah, musical composition and experimental poetry. These practices are often neglected as a historical pretext of contemporary software culture and electronic arts. Above all, they link computations to a vast speculative imagination that encompasses art, language, technology, philosophy and religion. These speculations in turn inscribe themselves into the technology. Since even the most simple formalism requires symbols with which it can be expressed, and symbols have cultural connotations, any code is loaded with meaning. This booklet writes a small cultural history of imaginative computation, reconstructing both the obsessive persistence and contradictory mutations of the phantasm that symbols turn physical, and words are made flesh.
True to the Open Source philosophy, the text is available for download as PDF or even in LaTeX format. Other texts by Cramer (for instance his Free Software as Collaborative Text) are available on his homepage .